About Siliguri
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History of Siliguri
Population of Siliguri
Year
Population
1901
738
1931
6,037
1941
10,487
1951
32,400
1961
97484
1981
131,820
2001
470,275
2008
800,000 (Est)
 
Hill Cart Road

Siliguri is the second largest city of West Bengal. It is the largest business centre of North-Eastern region of India. The city is rapidly developing. The journey from a small village to a good commercialized city took near about 100 years. It is one of the most strategically located city in the world connecting 3 international borders (Bangladesh, Bhutan & Nepal). Siliguri provides the only road and rail link to North Eastern India, Sikkim, and the hills of Darjeeling.

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In the year 1907 Siliguri was declared a sub-division (Mahakuma) by the British administration. It is really surprising to note the growth of the small town into one of the largest cities in the entire North East of India. The original village of Siliguri was in the southern part, where now Saktigarh Colony is located which is under Jalpaiguri District and Rajganj Police Station. Much more important was Phansidawa Bandor. The government activities were mostly carried out from the area where the Haskhoa Tea Estate is located presently. The land measurement of the area started in the year 1891. The whole area was covered with dense forest. Naturally there was abundance of Elephants, Tigers, varieties of Deer, Leopards, reptiles and birds. One major problem in the Terai area was Malaria – Kalajwar. The names of the different places in the region are significant in this respect. Bagdogra was known for the Bag (Tiger). Matigara is where one buries the dead. Hatighisha was famous for Hati (Elephant) and so on.
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Bank of Mahananda

           The Siliguri Police Station was established in 1903. It was a corrugated tin structure supported by wooden pillars of Sal with wooden floor. In 1907 the town became a subdivision.

           In 1917 the first Durga Puja was organized by the railway workers.

           In 1907 Mitra Sammelani was established and from 1927 they started organizing  Durga Puja which is continued till date. The Siliguri Union Board was established in 1938. The first president was George Mahbert Subba.

           North Bengal University, the only university in the entire region, was established in 1962 at a place called Shivmandir near Siliguri. The place was officially renamed as Raja Rammohanpur, but the old name still persists. The initial classes of the university were held in Siliguri college campus. The North Bengal Medical College and Hospital was established in 1967.

North Bengal University

Siliguri Institute of Technology, the only Engineering College in Siliguri, was established in 1999 at a place called Pancha kanya Nagar (Salbari), near Siliguri.
           Siliguri College was established in 1950 followed by Siliguri College of Commerce in 1962.  Siliguri Women’s college was established in 1981, Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya in 1987 and Surya Sen College in 1998.

Siliguri Institute of Technology
 
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